DIANA-Ab: Explore the Technology

The right antibody can make the difference between uncertain results and reliable analysis. But identifying a truly specific, high-affinity monoclonal antibody is often a complex and time-consuming process, particularly for challenging targets such as small molecules.


DIANA-Ab was developed to overcome these challenges.


Our proprietary integrated discovery pipeline combines antigen-positive single plasma cell sorting by FACS with DIANA-Ab high-throughput screening. By screening the full rabbit spleen or bone marrow clone repertoire, we can identify rare, high-performing antibody clones with the affinity and specificity needed for your application.


With DIANA-Ab, antibody discovery becomes more focused, more comprehensive, and more likely to deliver the right monoclonal antibody for your target.


Discover the technology behind DIANA-Ab and explore selected case studies.

From target antigen to antibody-producing cells

Rabbits are immunized with proteins, mRNA, or carrier-linked peptides and haptens. Spleen or bone marrow tissue is then isolated and processed to obtain cells containing antibody-producing plasma cells.

ADVANCED ANTIBODY DISCOVERY FOR DIFFICULT TARGETS

Expertise in mAbs against small molecules and other difficult targets

Small molecules and other low-immunogenic targets require more than a standard antibody discovery workflow. DIANA-Ab combines advanced in-house chemistry capabilities, proprietary bioconjugation know-how, and high-throughput screening of single plasma cells to identify high-affinity, target-specific monoclonal antibodies against these challenging targets.

Antibody discovery becomes more challenging as antigen size decreases

Minimum cross reactivity even for small molecules:We combine careful hapten and linker design to help minimize cross-reactivity with structurally related compounds, proprietary bioconjugation know-how to enhance immunogenicity, and DIANA-Ab HTS to identify and select high-performing monoclonal antibody clones against small molecules.

Proprietary VLP-Based Immunogen Design for Small Molecules

VLP-based carrier strategy:For small molecule and peptide targets, carrier choice is critical. By combining expertise in organic synthesis, bioconjugation, and protein engineering, we apply a proprietary VLP-based carrier strategy designed to promote a strong immune response while supporting assay compatibility and non-animal sourcing. Unlike widely used KLH carriers, VLP-based immunogens can be characterized by mass spectrometry to determine hapten or peptide loading per carrier. This helps tailor immunization toward an optimal immune response and supports a more standardized discovery process.

CASE STUDY

Monoclonal Antibody Discovery for a Steroid Hormone

Explore how DIANA-Ab enables the discovery of monoclonal antibody clones with high affinity for a small-molecule steroid hormone and minimal cross-reactivity with closely related structural analogues.

1.

Antigen-Positive Plasma Cell Sorting

FACS analysis enables identification of a rare antigen-positive plasma cell population based on fluorescently tagged antigen binding (x-axis) and plasma cell marker intensity (y-axis). In this case study, the antigen-positive plasma cell gate represents only approximately 0.06% of analyzed cells, providing a highly focused selection of rare target-specific antibody-producing cells. This rare plasma cell population is enriched for affinity-matured antibodies, making it an ideal starting point for downstream DIANA-Ab screening.

2.

Single-Cell DIANA-Ab Screening

The ultrasensitive DIANA-Ab HTS platform analyzes antibody binding properties directly at the single-cell level. Affinity is measured by determining Kd values for the target, while cross-reactivity is assessed against selected off-target molecules. In this case study, single-cell lysates were screened against the target steroid hormone and two closely related structural analogues. This enabled identification of clones with high target affinity and minimal cross-reactivity prior to cloning, without the need for cell cultivation. The plot shows target affinity expressed as Kd (x-axis) and cross-reactivity with one selected structural analogue (y-axis).

3.

Best Clone Selection

Top-performing clones were prioritized based on high affinity for the target steroid hormone and minimal cross-reactivity with closely related structural analogues. Based on DIANA-Ab screening results, the 15 best-performing clones were selected for sequencing, cloning, and expression in HEK293 cells. After purification, each antibody was validated by SDS-PAGE and binding analysis, including Kd determination for the target steroid hormone and cross-reactivity assessment against selected structural analogues. The final 5 clones were selected based on the desired affinity, cross-reactivity profile, and sequence diversity.

Technology

DIANA-Ab: Versatile and Scalable Discovery Platform

DIANA-Ab single cell discovery platform is suitable for diverse antibody discovery projects and technology integration

The DIANA-Ab platform extends high-throughput single-cell screening beyond standard antibody discovery. Its flexible workflow can be adapted to diverse discovery projects, from advanced binding-property screening and assay-ready antibody pair selection to integration with existing or future discovery campaigns. By combining single-cell resolution with adaptable screening design, DIANA-Ab helps identify well-characterized monoclonal antibody candidates for demanding therapeutic, research, and diagnostic applications.

Challenging Binding Modes


Screen for antibodies with advanced binding properties, including selectivity for holo versus apo protein forms, pH-dependent binding, or temperature-dependent binding behavior. This enables discovery of antibodies tailored to functional assays, conformational targets, and demanding application conditions.

Epitope Pairing for Sandwich Assays


Identify complementary antibody pairs that bind compatible epitopes on the same antigen and enable sandwich assay development, a preferred format for many diagnostic applications requiring high sensitivity, specificity, and assay robustness. DIANA-Ab HTS can provide a broad panel of complementary antibody pairs, giving you multiple options for sandwich assay development and optimization.

Compatible with Frozen Samples


Enable monoclonal antibody discovery from frozen splenocytes, bone marrow cells, and other relevant cell populations, including material generated as part of your polyclonal antibody campaigns. This allows valuable immune material to be preserved, revisited, and screened by DIANA-Ab HTS, reducing the need for repeating immunization campaigns.

Adaptable Across Species


Apply the DIANA-Ab workflow across antibody discovery projects using rabbits, rodents, humans, or camelids (VHH), enabling flexible integration with different antibody sources and discovery strategies.

INTERESTED IN COLLABORATION?

Do you have an interesting project we could collaborate on? Send us a message, and we will get in touch with you shortly!

Head of Antibodies

Vojtech Vyklicky